Countries & Nations
Country profiles with population, area, capital cities, and key geographic data.
Written by James Cartwright
Why Is It Called The Russian Domain?
The term "Russian Domain" refers to a vast geopolitical and cultural region that spans 11 time zones and covers about 17.1 million km², making it the largest country in the world by land area. What e...
Which Country Is Known As Buffer State?
Quick Fact — In 2026, Bhutan remains one of the world’s most clearly defined buffer states, squeezed between China (to the north) and India (on every other side). With roughly 780,000 people and 38,3...
Why Does The US Have No Relations With Bhutan?
As of 2026, Bhutan has no formal diplomatic relations with the United States. Why doesn't the US have relations with Bhutan? Bhutan’s isolationist stance and unique foreign policy choices keep it fro...
What Is Jammu Capital?
Quick Fact Jammu, winter capital of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, sits at 32.73°N, 74.87°E on the Tawi River. As of 2026 its population is estimated at 700,000, making it the largest urba...
What Spanish Speaking Country Was Once Ruled By Fidel Castro?
Cuba is the Spanish-speaking country that was once ruled by Fidel Castro. Cuba covers 110,860 square kilometers—an island nation where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Caribbean Sea. Right now, in 2026,...
Which Country Will Be Hotter And Cooler In The World?
By 2026, climate models project northeastern Siberia and parts of the Canadian Arctic will warm by up to 4 °C above late-20th-century averages, while central Antarctica and interior Greenland will coo...
Why Is It Called The Gambia?
Quick Fact: The Gambia is mainland Africa’s tiniest nation—just 11,300 km² (4,363 sq mi)—with a population of 2.8 million in 2026. It stretches 482 km inland from the Atlantic, wedged entirely inside...
What Form Number Is A Visa?
Form DS-160 is the standard application for most U.S. nonimmigrant visas. Why do these visa forms matter for travelers? Every year, millions of people apply for U.S. visas to study, work, or visit fa...
Who Is The No 1 IT Company In India?
Quick Fact By 2026, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)—based in Mumbai at 19.0760° N, 72.8777° E—holds the top spot in India’s IT sector. It’s the biggest by revenue (₹2.4 trillion) and market cap ($210...
Who Is The Prime Minister Of Turks?
As of 2026, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan serves as Turkey's prime minister under the presidential system. Turkey operates under a presidential system since 2026, where the head of state and head of governmen...