Countries & Nations
Country profiles with population, area, capital cities, and key geographic data.
Written by James Cartwright
Which Country Leads The World In Medical Research?
The United States sits at the top of global medical research, churning out 11.99 million citable medical documents as of 2026 — nearly twice as many as its nearest rival. Quick Fact: The U.S. ranks...
Why Islamabad Is Capital Of Pakistan?
Quick Fact Islamabad’s been Pakistan’s capital since 1963. Perched at 33.6844° N, 73.0479° E, it covers 906 km². By 2026, its metro population hit 2.4 million—one of South Asia’s fastest-growing plan...
Where Does The US Congress Meet?
Quick Fact: The U.S. Capitol sits at 38.8899° N, 77.0091° W in Washington, D.C., with its famous white dome stretching 288 feet high and serving as Congress’s home since 1800. Where does the U.S. Con...
When Did Stock Market Start In India?
Quick Fact The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in Mumbai, India, was founded on 9 July 1875, making it Asia’s oldest stock exchange. Today, it operates with over 6,000 listed companies, a market capitali...
Why Is Russia Included In Europe?
Russia is included in Europe primarily because its western portion lies on the continent of Europe, separated from Asian Russia by the Ural Mountains. Geographic Context Look at a map, and you’ll see...
Which Country Has An Absolute Advantage In Producing Wheat In Producing Cloth?
Quick Fact As of 2026, the United States has the edge in wheat production, needing just 10 labor hours per ton compared to Japan’s 25. The U.S. also beats the UK on cloth production when it comes to...
Which Country Is Horn Of Africa?
The Horn of Africa comprises four countries: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. Quick Fact The Horn of Africa is the easternmost extension of the continent, encompassing four sovereign nations:...
Which Country Is Closest To The Arctic Circle?
Quick Fact As of 2026, the country with territory closest to the Arctic Circle is Canada, specifically through its northern territory of Nunavut. Nunavut’s northernmost point, Cape Columbia on Elles...
What Is The Main Industry In Jordan?
Jordan’s main industries center on mining, manufacturing, and tourism, with phosphate, potash, and pharmaceuticals leading exports. Geographic Context Jordan sits right where the Levant meets the Ara...
When Did Italy Use Lira?
Italy stopped using the lira on 28 February 2002. The Italian lira vanished from circulation by early 2002, replaced by the euro after a three-year phase-out. The final conversion locked the rate at...