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How Long Did It Take To Find Booth?

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Last updated on 5 min read

Quick Fact

The manhunt for John Wilkes Booth, President Abraham Lincoln’s assassin, lasted 12 days, ending on April 26, 1865 when he was cornered and killed in Virginia.

How long did the manhunt for John Wilkes Booth last?

It lasted 12 days

From the moment Booth shot Lincoln at Ford’s Theatre on April 14, 1865, to his death on April 26, the pursuit stretched across two weeks of relentless tracking. Honestly, this is one of the most intense manhunts in American history—those 12 days must’ve felt like an eternity for everyone involved.

When and where did the manhunt for Booth end?

It ended on April 26, 1865, at a farm near Bowling Green, Virginia

Federal troops finally cornered Booth at the Garrett Farm, where he refused to surrender. That’s when things took a dramatic turn—soldiers set the tobacco barn ablaze, and Sergeant Boston Corbett fired the shot that ended Booth’s life.

Where did Booth go after assassinating Lincoln?

He fled southeast through Maryland into Virginia

Right after the shooting, Booth crossed the Navy Yard Bridge into Maryland under cover of night. For nearly two weeks, he dodged Union patrols, hiding in swamps, barns, and even sympathetic homes—one of which belonged to a doctor who treated his injured leg.

What route did Booth take during his escape?

He traveled from Washington, D.C., through Maryland and into Virginia

His escape route wound through dense forests, rural farmland, and across the Potomac River. That path wasn’t random—it was a deliberate journey toward Confederate sympathizers who might help him evade capture. (And honestly, the geography of the region worked in his favor at first.)

How many soldiers were involved in the manhunt for Booth?

Nearly 1,000 Union soldiers and detectives

The pursuit involved the 16th New York Cavalry and other units, all working to track down a single fugitive. That’s a massive effort for one man—imagine coordinating nearly a thousand people across three states in the 1860s.

What was the exact location where Booth was killed?

Garrett Farm, near Bowling Green, Virginia (38.0658°N, 77.3494°W)

Today, that spot is part of the National Park Service’s Fort A.P. Hill area. The farmhouse is gone, but interpretive signs mark the exact location where Booth took his last breath.

How old was Booth when he died?

He was 26 years old

Booth was just 26 when he died—still in the prime of his life, though his actions would cement his place in history as one of America’s most infamous assassins.

How old was Lincoln when he died?

Abraham Lincoln was 56 years old

Lincoln was 56 when he died the morning after being shot at Ford’s Theatre. His assassination cut short the life of a president who had just guided the nation through the Civil War.

What weapon did Booth use to assassinate Lincoln?

A .44-caliber Deringer pistol

That pocket-sized derringer was easy to conceal, which helped Booth carry out his plan without drawing attention. A small gun for a big moment in history.

What did Booth shout after shooting Lincoln?

“Sic semper tyrannis” (“Thus always to tyrants”)

Those Latin words, shouted as he leapt onto the stage, became part of the assassination’s chilling legacy. They were the rallying cry of the assassin—words that would echo through history.

How did Booth escape after the assassination?

He fled on horseback across the Navy Yard Bridge into Maryland

Under the cover of night, Booth made his getaway, leaving Washington, D.C., behind. That escape set the stage for the two-week chase that followed.

Where did Booth hide during his escape?

He hid in swamps, barns, and sympathetic homes

For nearly two weeks, Booth moved between hiding spots, relying on Confederate sympathizers to keep him safe. One of those safe houses belonged to a doctor who treated his injured leg—proof of how deeply his cause resonated with some.

What happened at the Garrett Farm?

Federal troops surrounded the tobacco barn where Booth was hiding

When Booth refused to surrender, soldiers set the barn ablaze. That’s when Sergeant Boston Corbett fired the shot that ended Booth’s life. The dramatic confrontation marked the end of the manhunt.

Who killed John Wilkes Booth?

Sergeant Boston Corbett of the 16th New York Cavalry

Corbett’s shot to the neck paralyzed Booth, who died within hours. Ironically, Corbett’s actions ensured Booth wouldn’t stand trial—a decision that still sparks debate among historians.

What’s the significance of Edwin Booth’s role in this story?

He unknowingly saved Robert Todd Lincoln from a train accident

Here’s the twist: Edwin Booth, John’s older brother, pulled Robert Todd Lincoln back from a train platform in late 1864 or early 1865. That act of heroism makes the family’s tragedy even more heartbreaking.

Is the site of Booth’s death accessible to the public today?

Yes, it’s preserved as part of Fort A.P. Hill

The Garrett Farm site is now part of the National Park Service’s Fort A.P. Hill area. While the farmhouse is gone, visitors can see interpretive signs marking the spot. Nearby historic sites like the Port Royal Museum of American History and Belle Grove Plantation offer more context.

How can visitors follow Booth’s escape route today?

Maryland’s Prince George’s and Charles counties have historical markers

If you’re tracing Booth’s path, those counties mark key spots along his route through southern Maryland toward Virginia. The region’s still rural, with rolling farmland and dense woodlands—just like in 1865. The closest major city is Fredericksburg, Virginia, about 30 miles west.

Elena Rodriguez
Author

Elena Rodriguez is a cultural geography writer and travel journalist who has visited over 40 countries across the Americas and Europe. She specializes in the intersection of place, history, and culture, and believes every map tells a human story.

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