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Is Ellis Island In NY Or NJ?

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Last updated on 5 min read

Ellis Island is legally part of New York State, though most of its land area (90%) lies within New Jersey as determined by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1998.

Where is Ellis Island located?

Ellis Island sits in New York Harbor, about 1,300 feet from the New Jersey shore and is accessible only by boat via Statue Cruises ferries departing from Battery Park in Lower Manhattan or Liberty State Park in Jersey City.

Surrounded by federal waters, it’s technically federal property run by the National Park Service under the Statue of Liberty National Monument. (Honestly, this whole shared-water situation gets confusing fast.)

What state claims the majority of Ellis Island?

New Jersey claims 90% of Ellis Island, following a 1998 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that settled the boundary dispute.

The decision gave New Jersey control over the expanded landfill portion, while New York kept the original island and the main building. Makes sense—New Jersey got the bulk of the dirt, New York got the postcard view.

Does Statue of Liberty belong to NY or NJ?

The Statue of Liberty is a national monument under joint federal management, claimed by both states due to its location in shared waters.

Legally, it’s administered by the National Park Service as part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument, which also includes Liberty and Ellis Islands. Both states get to brag about it—clever, right?

Why is Ellis Island on the New Jersey quarter?

Ellis Island appears on the 2017 America the Beautiful quarter because it’s a nationally significant historic site, regardless of state lines.

The U.S. Mint picks locations with major historical weight for this series. Since 1998, the island’s been under dual jurisdiction, so it’s a perfect compromise. (Nothing unites like a shared history, I guess.)

Why did Ellis Island close down?

Ellis Island shut its doors on November 12, 1954, as immigration processing plummeted after the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1924 imposed strict quotas.

That law slashed European and Asian immigration, making Ellis Island mostly unnecessary for primary inspections. It limped along as a detention center before being abandoned—until its 1990s museum revival.

What happened to most immigrants who arrived at Ellis Island?

About 98% of immigrants were admitted and allowed into the U.S. within hours after quick medical and legal checks.

Only people with contagious disease, mental illness, or legal troubles got held back. Most were treated fine and released fast to start their new lives. (The myth of the "Ellis Island horror stories" is way overblown.)

Does New Jersey own the Statue of Liberty?

New Jersey doesn’t own the Statue of Liberty, but the monument sits in New Jersey waters while under federal control.

The statue’s owned by the U.S. government and managed by the National Park Service. Both states get to claim a piece of the legacy, which is nice for tourism if nothing else.

Is the Statue of Liberty actually in NJ?

The Statue of Liberty stands on Liberty Island, which is in New York waters and under New York’s jurisdiction, even though the island’s closer to New Jersey.

This quirk dates back to an 1834 agreement between the states and was later confirmed by Congress. New York wins the technicality, but New Jersey gets the better photo angle.

Why is the Statue of Liberty in New York and not New Jersey?

The Statue of Liberty is in New York because Liberty Island (including the statue) falls under New York’s territorial jurisdiction, per a state compact from 1834.

New Jersey keeps rights to the surrounding waters but not the island itself. It’s a New York landmark through and through—though, let’s be real, the harbor belongs to both.

Are Ellis Island quarters rare?

Circulated 2017 Ellis Island quarters are common and worth face value ($0.25), but mint-condition examples can sell for $2 to $9, depending on grade.

They’re still easy to find in pocket change or from coin dealers. Graded examples (MS63–MS65) fetch higher prices, but most folks just toss them in jars with the rest of their quarters.

How much is a 2020 Salt River Bay quarter worth?

Uncirculated 2020 P and D Salt River Bay quarters are worth about $0.50 to $1 in grades MS63 to MS65.

Prices depend on demand for the Virgin Islands–themed coin and its condition. Circulated ones? Still just 25 cents. Not exactly a treasure, but hey, it’s history in your palm.

Are 1965 quarters worth anything?

Standard 1965 clad quarters are common and worth $2 in uncirculated MS63 or $9 in MS65 condition.

No silver here—just copper-nickel clad coins made in massive quantities. Higher grades might interest collectors, but most are only worth face value unless you’re a serious numismatist.

Is Ellis Island still used for immigration?

No, Ellis Island hasn’t processed immigrants since 1954.

Today it’s the Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration, offering exhibits and tours. Actual immigration happens at modern ports of entry now. (The island’s more of a history lesson than a gateway these days.)

What diseases did they check immigrants for on Ellis Island?

Ellis Island doctors screened for contagious diseases like trachoma, tuberculosis, and diphtheria, as well as signs of mental disability or poor physique.

These exams were quick and aimed at preventing outbreaks. Most cases were treatable, so immigrants could move on after short detentions. (The process wasn’t nearly as scary as pop culture makes it out to be.)

What happened to immigrants after Ellis Island?

Most immigrants were released within hours and continued to their final destinations across the U.S. Only about 2% were detained or deported.

Many joined family or communities in cities like New York, Chicago, or Boston. Others found work in factories, mines, or farms as America’s industries boomed. It was the start of a whole new chapter for millions.

Edited and fact-checked by the MeridianFacts editorial team.
James Cartwright

James Cartwright is a geography writer and former high school geography teacher who has spent 20 years making maps and distances interesting. He can name every capital city from memory and insists that geography is the most underrated subject in school.