The top 3 exports of Russia in 2026 are crude petroleum, refined petroleum, and petroleum gas, which together account for over 70% of its total export value.
Top 5 exports of Russia
Russia’s top 5 exports by value are crude petroleum ($123 billion), refined petroleum ($66.2 billion), petroleum gas ($26.3 billion), coal briquettes ($17.6 billion), and wheat ($8.14 billion) as of the latest available data.
Energy products dominate Russia’s export profile—no surprise there, really. They bring in the bulk of trade revenue. Wheat? It’s quietly become a big deal, pushing Russia to the top spot globally as the world’s leading wheat exporter in 2026 World Bank. Who buys all this stuff? China leads the pack (21.91% of exports), followed by the Netherlands (10.16%), Belarus (5.53%), Germany (5.43%), and Italy (4.87%) CIA World Factbook.
Top 3 imports of Russia
Russia’s top 3 imports are machinery, equipment and transport (45% of total imports), chemical products (19%), and foodstuffs and agricultural products (14.5%), based on recent trade data.
Machinery and equipment? They keep Russia’s industrial gears turning. Chemicals? Think pharmaceuticals, plastics, and fertilizers. Food imports? They help stabilize domestic supply during rough harvests. In 2026, Russia sources most of these imports from China (20.4%), Germany (9.8%), Belarus (7.2%), and Turkey (5.6%) ITA Trade Data.
Main export category
Russia’s main export is mineral fuels and oils, valued at over $221 billion, far exceeding all other export categories.
Crude oil, refined products, and natural gas all fall under this umbrella. Together, they account for more than half of Russia’s export income. Iron and steel exports? Around $18 billion annually. Fertilizers and wheat? Another $15 billion OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin.
Top 3 exports overview
The top 3 exports of Russia are crude petroleum, refined petroleum, and petroleum gas, which collectively represent over 60% of its total export revenue.
Russia’s vast underground reserves and sprawling pipeline network make energy its primary economic driver. Wheat and metals? They add some variety to the export mix, but honestly, they don’t come close to the impact of energy products. For perspective, the energy trio alone generates more revenue than the combined exports of Germany’s top three categories IMF Direction of Trade Statistics.
What Russia is famous for
Russia is famous for being the world’s largest country by land area, hosting the longest railway system and the second-largest art museum—the Hermitage.
By 2026, Russia remains a global energy superpower and a permanent member of the UN Security Council. Its cultural legacy? Think literature, classical music, and ballet. Natural resources—oil, gas, timber, and minerals—underpin much of the global supply chain UNESCO.
U.S. imports from Russia
The U.S. imports primarily mineral fuels, oils, and distillation products from Russia, worth $9.46 billion in 2020; other key imports include pearls, precious metals, iron, and steel.
Energy shipments have bounced around due to geopolitical drama. Since 2022, the U.S. has dialed back reliance on Russian energy, shifting imports to domestic production and allied sources like Canada and Saudi Arabia U.S. Energy Information Administration. Pearl and jewelry imports? Smaller but culturally significant.
China’s top export
China’s biggest export is computers, with a value of $210.2 billion, making it the top-ranked export category.
Broadcasting equipment and telephones aren’t far behind. These electronics power global supply chains and digital infrastructure. By 2026, China still dominates electronics manufacturing, producing over 60% of the world’s smartphones and computers Statista.
What Russia is known for producing
Russia is famous for producing energy commodities, including crude oil and natural gas, which generate over $200 billion in annual export revenue.
Steel and aluminum exports? Roughly $25 billion annually. Fertilizers and wheat? Another $23 billion. Russia’s industrial base cranks out heavy machinery, aircraft, and defense equipment too—exports in these sectors top $30 billion United Nations Comtrade.
China’s main export
China’s main export is phone system devices including smartphones, valued at $223.2 billion.
Computers and optical readers trail behind. Integrated circuits and miscellaneous manufactured goods round out the top four. These exports highlight China’s central role in global electronics manufacturing and supply chains ITA China Trade Overview.
England’s biggest export
England’s biggest export is mechanical machinery, valued at £48.5 billion.
Cars ($32.7 billion), electrical machinery ($27.7 billion), and pharmaceuticals ($26.3 billion) follow. These sectors show off the UK’s strength in advanced manufacturing, automotive, and life sciences. By 2026, England remains a top exporter in high-value industries, especially pharmaceuticals and luxury vehicles UK Department for Business and Trade.
Canada’s exports to Russia
Canada exports industrial and agricultural machinery, automotive products, meat products, and aircraft and parts to Russia, with machinery accounting for over 36% of total exports.
These shipments support Russian agriculture, transportation, and manufacturing. Trade has taken a hit, though, thanks to sanctions and geopolitical tensions. Canadian exporters have redirected some business to Southeast Asia and Latin America, reducing dependence on the Russian market Global Affairs Canada.
Russia’s top trading partners
Russia trades most with China, which accounts for 21.91% of its total exports, valued at $54.1 billion.
Germany (10.16%), Belarus (5.53%), and the United States (5.43%) follow. Energy dominates trade with China and Europe, while agricultural and industrial goods flow to neighbors like Belarus. China’s purchases of Russian oil and gas? They’ve jumped by 40% since 2020 ITA Russia Country Commercial Guide.
America’s number 1 export
America’s number 1 export is refined petroleum oils, valued at $60.7 billion, according to 2020 data.
Crude oil and cars sit in second and third. Integrated circuits and vehicle parts round out the top five. These figures show the U.S. as a leading energy and automotive exporter, shipping to over 200 countries. By 2026, refined petroleum exports have grown by 15% thanks to rising global demand U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Top global exporter
China exports the most globally, with total sales of $2.59 trillion in 2020.
The United States ($1.43 trillion) and Germany ($1.38 trillion) come next. Japan, South Korea, and the Netherlands round out the top six. China has held the top spot for over a decade, driven by electronics, machinery, and textiles World Trade Organization.
U.S. top export
The U.S. number 1 export is refined petroleum, valued at $84.9 billion, followed by crude petroleum and cars.
These shipments bolster energy security and keep global supply chains steady. Integrated circuits and vehicle parts fill out the top five. The U.S. sends goods to more than 200 countries, with Canada, Mexico, and China leading the way. By 2026, refined petroleum exports have increased by 20% due to expanded refining capacity U.S. Census Bureau Foreign Trade.
What are the top 5 exports of Russia?
Russia’s top 5 exports are energy (oil and petroleum products, gas, coal), rolled steel, ferrous and nonferrous metals and minerals.
These categories dominate Russia’s trade profile. Energy alone accounts for the bulk of export value, while metals and minerals add important—but much smaller—contributions to the mix.
What are Russia’s top 3 imports?
Russia’s top 3 imports are machinery, equipment and transport (45%), chemical products (19%), and foodstuffs and agricultural products (14.5%).
Machinery keeps factories running. Chemicals support pharmaceuticals and plastics. Food imports step in when domestic harvests fall short.
What is Russia main export?
Russia’s main export is mineral fuels and oils, worth approximately $221 billion—far outpacing all other commodities.
The second-largest export category? Iron and steel, valued at over $18 billion. These two sectors alone drive the bulk of Russia’s trade revenue.
What are the top 3 exports?
Russia’s top 3 exports are crude petroleum, refined petroleum, and petroleum gas.
Energy products account for over 60% of Russia’s total export revenue. That’s more than Germany’s top three export categories combined.
- Top U.S. goods exports.
- Food, beverage and feed: $133 billion
- Crude oil, fuel and other petroleum products: $109 billion
- Civilian aircraft and aircraft engines: $99 billion
- Auto parts, engines and car tires: $86 billion
- Industrial machines: $57 billion
- Passenger cars: $53 billion
What is Russia famous for?
Russia is famous for being the world’s largest country by land area, home to the longest railway and the second-largest art museum—the Hermitage.
It’s also a global energy superpower and a permanent member of the UN Security Council. Culturally, it’s shaped literature, classical music, and ballet for centuries.
What does US import from Russia?
The U.S. imports mineral fuels, oils, and distillation products from Russia, worth $9.46 billion in 2020.
| United States Imports from Russia Value Year |
Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products $9.46B 2020 |
Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins $2.58B 2020 |
Iron and steel $940.12M 2020 |
Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatics invertebrates $902.13M 2020 |
What is China’s biggest export?
China’s biggest export is computers, valued at $210.2 billion.
| # Product Value |
1 Computers 210.231 |
2 Broadcasting equipment 110.979 |
3 Telephones 91.759 |
4 Office Machine Parts 47.079 |
What is Russia famous for producing?
Russia is famous for producing energy commodities, including crude oil and natural gas, which generate over $200 billion in annual export revenue.
Steel, aluminum, fertilizers, and wheat add another $48 billion to the mix. Heavy machinery, aircraft, and defense equipment round out its industrial exports.
| Statistics |
Exports $551 billion (2019 est.) |
What is China’s main export?
China’s main export is phone system devices including smartphones, valued at $223.2 billion.
| Rank China’s Export Product 2020 Value (US$) |
1 Phone system devices including smartphones $223,217,114,000 |
2 Computers, optical readers $170,176,156,000 |
3 Integrated circuits/microassemblies $117,099,589,000 |
4 Miscellaneous articles, dress patterns $55,225,956,000 |
What is England’s biggest export?
England’s biggest export is mechanical machinery, valued at £48.5 billion.
- Crude oil – £20.0bn
- Pharmaceutical products – £26.3bn
- Electrical machinery – £27.7bn
- Cars – £32.7bn
- Mechanical machinery – £48.5bn
What does Canada sell to Russia?
Canada sells industrial and agricultural machinery, automotive products, meat products, and aircraft and parts to Russia.
Machinery alone makes up over 36% of Canada’s exports to Russia. Trade has slowed, though, due to sanctions and geopolitical tensions.
Who does Russia trade with the most?
Russia trades most with China, which accounts for 21.91% of its total exports, valued at $54.1 billion.
| Exporter Trade (US$ Mil) Partner share(%) |
China 54,142 21.91 |
Germany 25,110 10.16 |
Belarus 13,663 5.53 |
United States 13,429 5.43 |
What is America’s number 1 export?
America’s number 1 export is processed petroleum oils, valued at $60.7 billion (2020 data).
| Rank US Export Product 2020 Value (US$) |
1 Processed petroleum oils $60,709,450,000 |
2 Crude oil $50,285,962,000 |
3 Cars $45,642,596,000 |
4 Integrated circuits/microassemblies $44,212,664,000 |
Which country exports the most?
China exports the most globally, with total sales of $2.59 trillion in 2020.
| Rank Country 2020 Export Sales (US$) |
1. China $2,590,607,686,000 |
2. United States $1,431,406,392,000 |
3. Germany $1,377,863,429,000 |
4. Japan $640,953,137,000 |
What is the US number 1 export?
The U.S. number 1 export is refined petroleum ($84.9B)
Exports of the United States include refined petroleum ($84.9B), crude petroleum ($61.9B), cars ($56.9B), integrated circuits ($41.4B), and vehicle parts ($41.2B). The top destinations? Canada ($252B), Mexico ($235B), China ($103B), Japan ($70.1B), and Germany ($59.8B).
