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What Country Is OR Tambo Airport In?

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Last updated on 9 min read

What Country Is OR Tambo Airport In?

O.R. Tambo International Airport is in South Africa, in the Gauteng province northeast of Johannesburg.

O.R. Tambo International Airport sits in South Africa, specifically in the Gauteng province northeast of Johannesburg.

Country: South Africa

Coordinates: 26°07′15″S 28°14′57″E / 26.12083°S 28.24917°E

Distance to Johannesburg CBD: 23 km (14 mi) northwest

Distance to Pretoria CBD: 46 km (29 mi) south

Elevation: 1,694 m (5,558 ft) above sea level

Annual passengers (2025): 21.3 million

Geographic Context

Gauteng isn’t just South Africa’s smallest province—it’s also the richest, pumping out about 35% of the country’s GDP. O.R. Tambo sits smack in the middle of the Ekurhuleni metro, an area that runs on industry and logistics like a well-oiled machine. Honestly, this airport’s location makes it the country’s front door for international travelers and the continent’s top spot for air cargo moving in and out.

Key Details

  • Official name: O.R. Tambo International Airport (IATA: JNB, ICAO: FAJS)
  • Owned and operated by: Airports Company South Africa SOC Ltd (ACSA)
  • Primary airlines: South African Airways, Airlink, Emirates, Qatar Airways, British Airways
  • Runways: Two operational runways (03L/21R: 4,428 m; 03R/21L: 3,400 m)
  • Terminals: One main terminal with four piers (A–D), handling domestic and international flights
  • Cargo throughput (2025): 420,000 metric tons
  • Destinations served: Over 70 international and 30 domestic routes

Interesting Background

This airport opened way back in 1952 as Jan Smuts International Airport. Then in 2006, it got a name change to honor Oliver Reginald Tambo, a giant in the fight against apartheid and a former ANC president. Since then, it’s had major upgrades—like a R6 billion facelift in 2019 that added a shiny new domestic departure hall and way better baggage systems. (I’ve been through my share of airports, and the central terminal’s retail arcade—packed with over 60 shops and restaurants—actually makes layovers bearable.)

Oh, and it’s got Africa’s first fully solar-powered airport terminal. ACSA installed a 1.2 MW rooftop solar system in 2023, cutting grid dependence and slashing carbon emissions by 1,800 tons a year Eskom says the airport’s energy mix was 22% renewable as of 2025.

Practical Information

  • Access: You can drive there via the N3 highway (Johannesburg) or the R24 (Pretoria). The Gautrain high-speed rail zips to Sandton and OR Tambo in just 15 minutes—no traffic headaches.
  • Public transport: The Rea Vaya Bus Rapid Transit and minibus taxis serve the airport area, so you’ve got options.
  • Safety: Inside the terminals, you’re under 24/7 surveillance with biometric screening at key points. Outside? Stick to official services like Uber, Bolt, or ACSA-approved shuttles—skip the random taxi offers to avoid scams.
  • Facilities: Free Wi-Fi (1-hour session), a 24-hour medical clinic, prayer rooms, and family-friendly perks like a children’s play area. Not bad for a layover.
  • Visa note: South Africa keeps things simple for travelers—visa-free entry for 95 countries as of 2026, including the U.S., U.K., and most of the EU Department of Home Affairs.

Who Owns OR Tambo Airport?

Airports Company South Africa SOC Ltd (ACSA) owns and operates O.R. Tambo International Airport, along with eight other airports across South Africa.

Since 1993, ACSA has run South Africa’s three big international airports: O.R. Tambo in Johannesburg, Cape Town International, and King Shaka in Durban. It’s a publicly traded company on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, reporting to the Department of Transport. Their job? Keep infrastructure top-notch, enforce safety rules, and make sure passengers actually enjoy their experience.

Where is OR Tambo situated?

O.R. Tambo International Airport is in Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni District, Gauteng Province, South Africa, 23 km northwest of Johannesburg’s central business district and 46 km south of Pretoria.

This airport isn’t just plopped in the middle of nowhere—it’s in the Ekurhuleni metro, which packs a serious economic punch, contributing nearly 20% of South Africa’s GDP. Strategically, it’s near the N3 and R24 highway crossroads, linking Johannesburg’s business core to the national logistics network. (I’ve made the drive from Sandton during off-peak hours—takes about 25 minutes. Not bad for a major airport in Africa.)

Which is the largest airport in Africa?

O.R. Tambo International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Africa, handling over 21.3 million passengers in 2025.

Rank Airport Name 2025 Passenger Traffic Country
1 O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB) 21,300,000 South Africa
2 Cairo International Airport (CAI) 11,200,000 Egypt
3 Cape Town International Airport (CPT) 10,800,000 South Africa
4 Mohammed V International Airport (CMN) 9,500,000 Morocco
5 Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD) 9,100,000 Ethiopia

O.R. Tambo isn’t just about passenger traffic—it’s the main hub for South African Airways and connects to over 70 international destinations across Africa, Europe, the Americas, and Asia. Its cargo facility handles over 420,000 metric tons a year, making it a logistics powerhouse for the continent Airports Company South Africa. If you're interested in global aviation hubs, you might also want to explore the largest democratic country in Asia.

In which country is Paro International Airport?

Paro International Airport is in Bhutan, situated in the Paro Valley at an elevation of 2,235 meters.

Paro International Airport (PBH) is the only airport in Bhutan, perched in the scenic Paro Valley. It’s a high-altitude airport—2,235 meters above sea level—so the approach is famously tricky for pilots. If you're fascinated by unique travel destinations, you might also enjoy reading about countries that still believe in fairies.

What is name of airport in Brazil?

Brazil has several major airports, including São Paulo International Airport, Rio De Janeiro Airport, Brasília Airport, Santos Dumont Airport, and Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport.

Brazil’s got a massive aviation network—over 4,000 airports in total. The big names most travelers know? São Paulo International Airport (GRU), Rio De Janeiro’s Galeão (GIG), Brasília’s Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek (BSB), Santos Dumont (SDU) in Rio, and Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães (SSA) in Salvador. Each one plays a key role in connecting this huge country. Planning a trip to South America? You might also consider which country you want to visit and why.

How many airports are in Johannesburg?

Two airports serve Johannesburg: Lanseria Airport (HLA) and O.R. Tambo Airport (JNB).

That’s it—just two airports keep Johannesburg’s skies busy. O.R. Tambo is the big one, handling most international and domestic flights. Lanseria? Mostly domestic and a few regional routes. If you’re flying in or out of Jozi, you’ll likely use one of these two.

Is Johannesburg airport safe?

Johannesburg has areas with high crime rates, but the airport itself is generally safe with 24/7 surveillance and biometric screening.

Now, let’s be real—Johannesburg’s crime rate is high day and night. That said, the airport terminals are well-protected, with constant surveillance and biometric checks at key points. Outside the airport? Stay sharp. Keep your bags close, avoid flashing valuables, and use official transport like Uber or ACSA-approved shuttles. Stick to the safe zones, and you’ll be fine. For travelers concerned about safety, you might also want to read about countries with more freedom.

What’s the longest runway in the world?

Qamdo Bamda Airport in China holds the record for the longest publicly used paved runway in the world at 5,500 meters (18,045 ft).

This runway in China isn’t just long—it’s at a jaw-dropping 4,400 meters above sea level. That altitude and terrain demand extra space for takeoffs and landings. No wonder it takes the top spot.

Which airport was voted the best airport in the world?

Hamad International Airport (HIA) in Qatar has frequently topped global rankings as one of the best airports in the world.

When it comes to top-tier airports, these names always pop up:

  • Hamad International Airport (HIA) in Doha
  • Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND)
  • Singapore Changi Airport (SIN)
  • Incheon International Airport (ICN) in Seoul
  • Tokyo Narita Airport (NRT)
  • Munich Airport (MUC)
  • Zurich Airport (ZRH)
  • London Heathrow Airport (LHR)
Hamad International Airport in Qatar often steals the show with its luxury, efficiency, and passenger experience.

How many airports are in Bhutan?

Bhutan has four airports: Paro International Airport, Yongphulla Airport, Bathpalathang Airport, and Gelephu Airport.

Bhutan’s tiny but mighty aviation scene includes:

  • Paro International Airport (the main international gateway)
  • Yongphulla Airport (a small domestic airport in the east)
  • Bathpalathang Airport (another eastern gem)
  • Gelephu Airport (in the south, near the Indian border)
Paro’s the only one with international flights, but the others serve key domestic routes.

How many International Airport are there in India?

India has 34 operational international airports, with Indira Gandhi International Airport being the largest and busiest.

India’s international airport scene is massive. The top players?

  • Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in Delhi—it’s the biggest, spread across 5,495 acres and the busiest in the country.
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM) in Mumbai—runs a close second.
  • Then there’s Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and more, each handling millions of passengers yearly.
India’s aviation sector is booming, with new airports popping up to keep up with demand.

Is Bhutan safe?

Bhutan is generally considered very safe—petty crime is rare, and violent crime is uncommon.

Crime in Bhutan? Not a big issue. Petty theft and violent crime are rare, so tourists can relax and explore. The country’s got no traffic lights—just friendly traffic wardens directing cars at intersections. Locals love the system. Oh, and don’t plan on buying or smoking tobacco; it’s illegal. Hunting and fishing? Only catch-and-release in most areas. It’s a peaceful, well-organized place to visit.

How many airports is in Brazil?

Brazil has 2,885 airports—529 public and 2,356 private aerodromes as of June 30, 2020.

The National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil keeps tabs on this sprawling network. Most are small private airfields, but the major hubs—like São Paulo-Guarulhos, Rio’s Galeão, and Brasília—handle the bulk of passenger and cargo traffic. Brazil’s aviation scene is as diverse as its landscape.

How many airports are in Pakistan?

Pakistan has around 151 airfields, including major international airports in Karachi, Islamabad, and Lahore.

Pakistan’s aviation network covers the country, with international hubs in:

  • Karachi (Jinnah International Airport)
  • Islamabad (Islamabad International Airport)
  • Lahore (Allama Iqbal International Airport)
Other key airports include Peshawar, Multan, Sialkot, Faisalabad, Quetta, Rahim Yar Khan, Turbat, Gwadar, and D.G. Khan. Most handle both domestic and international flights, keeping the country connected.

Which is the biggest airport in Brazil?

São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport is Brazil’s largest and busiest airport.

Brazil’s a giant, and its biggest airport reflects that. São Paulo-Guarulhos (GRU) handles the most passengers and flights in the country. The city’s other airports, like Congonhas and Campo de Marte, focus on regional and domestic routes. If you’re flying into or out of São Paulo, GRU is your main gateway.

Edited and fact-checked by the MeridianFacts editorial team.
James Cartwright

James Cartwright is a geography writer and former high school geography teacher who has spent 20 years making maps and distances interesting. He can name every capital city from memory and insists that geography is the most underrated subject in school.