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Which Countries Have Sent Man To Moon?

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Last updated on 5 min read

As of 2026, the United States remains the only country to have successfully landed humans on the Moon, with six crewed Apollo missions between 1969 and 1972.

What countries have put a man on the Moon?

Only the United States has successfully landed humans on the Moon, with six Apollo missions (Apollo 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17) between 1969 and 1972.

China’s made impressive robotic landings—Chang’e 3 in 2013, Chang’e 4 on the far side in 2019, and Chang’e 5 in 2020—but hasn’t tried sending people yet. The Soviet Union landed uncrewed Luna probes like Luna 2 (1959) and Luna 9 (1966), but never attempted crewed flights.

How many countries have sent man to space?

As of 2026, citizens from 41 countries have traveled to space, according to NASA.

That list includes astronauts from the U.S., Russia, China, Japan, Canada, and plenty of European nations. Most space travel happens through government agencies like NASA, Roscosmos, or CNSA, or via international partnerships such as the International Space Station program.

Which country went to the Moon first?

The Soviet Union was the first to reach the Moon in 1959, with Luna 2 becoming the first human-made object to smash into the lunar surface.

Then in 1966, the Soviets pulled off the first soft landing with Luna 9. But the real milestone? The U.S. landing astronauts first—Apollo 11 touched down on July 20, 1969. After losing the crewed race, the Soviets pivoted to robotic exploration instead.

When did China land a man on the Moon?

China hasn’t landed humans on the Moon yet. As of 2026, it’s only sent robotic missions.

China’s most advanced lunar mission so far is Chang’e 5 (2020), which brought Moon samples back to Earth. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has teased crewed Moon landings in the 2030s as part of its International Lunar Research Station plans.

Is the US flag still on the Moon?

Nope—the six U.S. flags planted during Apollo missions are long gone. NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter snapped photos in 2024 showing most flags bleached white by solar radiation.

Only Apollo 17’s flag might still be standing, but it’s probably faded and falling apart by now. After 50+ years of brutal temperature swings and UV exposure, the fabric’s toast—though the poles could still be there.

Did China send astronauts to the Moon?

No, China hasn’t sent astronauts to the Moon as of 2026. All their lunar missions so far have been robotic.

China’s landed three robotic missions—Chang’e 3, 4, and 5—and plans to send its first taikonauts by 2030. These missions are part of a bigger push to build a permanent lunar base with Russia and other partners in the 2030s.

Why did NASA stop going to the Moon after Apollo 17?

NASA ended Apollo due to sky-high costs, shifting priorities, and shrinking funding. Apollo 17 flew in December 1972 and marked the program’s last crewed Moon landing.

Between the Vietnam War, domestic drafts, and infrastructure needs, federal money for space dried up. NASA shifted focus to the Space Shuttle program and later the International Space Station. Honestly, the scientific payoff of more Apollo missions didn’t justify the price tag.

Has anyone been lost in space?

No humans have died in deep space, but 18 people have died during spaceflight, according to NASA.

The only fatalities happened during re-entry, landing, or pre-launch—Soyuz 1 (1967), Soyuz 11 (1971), Challenger (1986), and Columbia (2003). All deaths occurred during ascent, re-entry, or testing—not while floating in space.

How many flags are on the Moon?

Six U.S. flags were planted on the Moon during Apollo missions. Five have been photographed by orbiters; Apollo 17’s might still be standing.

Each Apollo landing site (except Apollo 11 and 17) had a flag mounted on a horizontal staff near the Lunar Module. Made of nylon, they’ve likely disintegrated from solar radiation. China’s also left its flag via robotic missions—Chang’e 5 dropped it during its 2020 sample return.

Which country first landed on Mars?

The Soviet Union’s Mars 3 probe made the first soft landing on Mars on December 2, 1971.

Mars 3 transmitted data for just 14.5 seconds before failing, but it was the first human-made object to land and operate on Mars. The U.S. followed with Viking 1 in 1976, which became the first fully successful long-term Mars lander. By 2026, the U.S., China, and UAE have all landed spacecraft on Mars.

When was the first woman on the Moon?

No woman has walked on the Moon as of 2026. Every Apollo moonwalker was a man.

NASA’s Artemis program aims to change that. Artemis III plans to land the first woman and next man on the Moon by 2026, targeting the lunar south pole. The European Space Agency and others are training female astronauts for future Moon missions too.

Is Indian flag on moon?

Yes—India planted its flag on the Moon in 2008, via the Moon Impact Probe (MIP) on the Chandrayaan-1 mission.

The MIP intentionally crashed into Shackleton Crater at the lunar south pole, making India the fifth nation to reach the Moon’s surface (after the U.S., USSR, China, and Japan). Then in 2023, India became the first country to land near the lunar south pole with Chandrayaan-3.

What is China growing on the moon?

China grew the first plants on the Moon: cotton seeds inside the Chang’e 4 lander in 2019.

The seeds sprouted in a sealed biosphere but died within two weeks when lunar night hit (-173°C/-280°F). Still, the experiment proved plants can germinate in low gravity and high radiation—a big step toward future Moon farming. Scientists are still analyzing the data to improve life-support systems.

Does the moon have wind?

The Moon has no atmosphere, so there’s no wind, rain, or weather like on Earth.

Its exosphere is so thin it can’t support wind or clouds. Temperatures swing wildly from -173°C at night to 127°C during the day. Without weather, erosion doesn’t happen—Apollo footprints could stay visible for millions of years.

Can Hubble see the flag on the Moon?

No, the Hubble Space Telescope can’t see the Apollo flags.

Even the biggest lunar features visible from Earth are about 200 feet across. Hubble’s resolution? Roughly 240 feet per pixel at the Moon’s distance—way too blurry to spot flagpoles or rovers. Only spacecraft in lunar orbit, like NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, can snap detailed photos of Apollo landing sites.

Edited and fact-checked by the MeridianFacts editorial team.
James Cartwright

James Cartwright is a geography writer and former high school geography teacher who has spent 20 years making maps and distances interesting. He can name every capital city from memory and insists that geography is the most underrated subject in school.