Countries & Nations
Country profiles with population, area, capital cities, and key geographic data.
Written by James Cartwright
What Is The Second Highest Capital City In The World?
Quick Fact Quito, Ecuador’s capital, perches at 2,850 meters (9,350 feet) above sea level as of 2026. That makes it the second-highest official capital city on Earth. Just 23 kilometers (14 miles) sou...
Can U.S Citizens Travel To Syria In 2019?
Quick Fact: As of 2026, U.S. citizens can't travel to Syria. Most foreign visitors need a visa, but the U.S. Department of State advises Americans to avoid the country entirely because of ongoing c...
Can You Travel If You Lost Your Green Card?
Can You Travel If You Lost Your Green Card? No, you can't simply board a flight back to the U.S. without proper documentation. If you're a green card holder who loses their card while traveling abroad...
Which Countries Have Veto Power In The UN Security Council?
Quick Fact As of 2026, 5 countries hold veto power in the UN Security Council: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Geographic Context These five permanent members—the P...
What Are Modern States?
Quick Fact Modern States offers 1,400+ free online courses as of 2026, taught by college professors and designed to prepare students for 33 AP and 30+ CLEP exams, covering subjects from calculus...
What Arab Countries Support Israel?
As of 2026, seven Arab countries maintain varying degrees of diplomatic, economic, or security engagement with Israel: Egypt, Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan, Morocco, and Mauritania. Ge...
Why Is Turkey Denied Membership In The EU?
Quick Fact As of 2026, Turkey’s still just a candidate for EU membership—no full seat at the table yet. Negotiations have been stuck in neutral since 2016, even though the two sides keep working toge...
Who Is DIG Of Uttar Pradesh?
As of 2026, Vinod Kumar Singh serves as the Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of the Uttar Pradesh Police. Quick Fact As of 2026, Vinod Kumar Singh serves as the Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of the Ut...
How Is The US And Brazil Similar?
Quick Fact Brazil stretches across 8.5 million km²—making it the fifth-largest country on Earth—while the contiguous U.S. covers 8.1 million km². By land area alone, Brazil wins by about 300,000 km²....
What Are The Top 5 Oil Companies?
ANSWER As of 2026, the top five publicly traded oil companies globally by revenue are ExxonMobil, Chevron, Shell, BP, and TotalEnergies. These firms, known as supermajors, dominate the sector with co...