Countries & Nations
Country profiles with population, area, capital cities, and key geographic data.
Written by James Cartwright
When And Why Did Hawaii Become A State?
Hawaii became the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959, nearly 70 years after the islands were forcibly taken by the United States. This dramatic shift capped decades of political upheaval that transfor...
Is Turkey West Or East Europe?
Quick Fact: Turkey spans two continents, with 97% of its land in Western Asia and 3% in Southeast Europe. Its European portion includes Istanbul, home to 16.5 million people as of 2026. The nation cov...
Does Venezuela Receive Foreign Aid?
Quick Fact Venezuela sits in northern South America. Covering about 916,445 square kilometers, it's home to roughly 34 million people as of 2026. Caracas, the capital, sits at 7°00’N, 67°00’W—about 3,...
Which Are The OECD Countries?
Which Are The OECD Countries? As of 2026, the OECD comprises 38 member countries, representing a combined population of over 1.4 billion people and accounting for more than 60% of global GDP. Qui...
Is El Salvador Between Honduras And Panama?
Quick Fact El Salvador sits between Guatemala and Honduras, not between Honduras and Panama. By 2026, it covered roughly 21,041 square kilometers (8,124 sq mi) with about 6.5 million people. Located a...
Is Armenia A Democratic Country?
Is Armenia A Democratic Country? 4.9 million people live in Armenia as of 2026, spread across 29,743 square kilometers of rugged Caucasus highlands centered on 40°10′N 44°31′E. Where Armenia...
Where Is The Caribbean Secretariat Located?
Where Is The Caribbean Secretariat Located? Quick Fact: The CARICOM Secretariat calls Georgetown, Guyana home (6.80°N, 58.15°W), with extra offices in Bridgetown, Barbados, and a small satellite unit...
Which Party Govt Is In Goa?
Quick Fact: As of 2026, Goa’s running the show with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and Pramod Sawant’s still calling the shots as Chief Minister. The BJP locked down 20 of the 40 legislative seats...
How Does Montenegro Use The Euro?
Montenegro’s coastline cuts a dramatic scimitar shape along the Adriatic, where limestone peaks plunge straight into turquoise waters. In 2026, this small Balkan nation—just 13,812 km²—stands out for...
What Is Modern Day Macedonia?
Coordinates: 41.6086° N, 21.7453° E Quick Fact The modern sovereign state is the Republic of North Macedonia, officially recognized since February 2019. It covers 25,713 km² and has around 1.8 millio...